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a matter of fact, these are the mysteries current researchers are
beginning to unravel.
Surprisingly,
however, these were not the questions on the minds of the fingerprint
experts who landed there over sixty years ago. To them, one of
many scientific teams of the era conducting 'superiority' research,
the isolated Easter Islands presented a novel opportunity. All
the Brahmin castes were having their fingerprints taken, analyzed,
catalogued, and compared; as were North American "Negroes,"
North American Caucasians, Pygmies, and numerous other
population
sub-groups. Because Europeans had landed on the islands only a
few generations before, it was easy to determine who had 0%, 25%,
50%, 75%, and 100% European genes.
Selective
data from these fingerprints were compared to the fingerprints
of gorillas, lemurs, and orangutans. The more the statistical
factors matched the Simian population, the lower on the evolutionary
scale the population in question was thought to be.
Guess what?
Easter Islanders with greater amounts of European genes were found
superior. Son of a gun. All over the world, scientific teams were
getting similar results: 'they' are inferior, 'we' are superior.
This study stands as a classic example of how a built-in bias
can skew the data of the most scientifically conducted experiments.
The Easter
Island studies stand as a classic misuse of fingerprint data.
They revealed nothing
Through the
telescope of time, the prejudices of the researchers are embarrassingly
obvious. Then, the boiling stew of racial and ethnic hatred soon
to erupt as World War II was already bubbling over the sides of
the cauldron. But, I wonder whether current blind spots will seem
just as self serving a generation or two from now. And if so,
will our errors be the ones we can already guess at (environmental,
political, racial)? Or, is some minor character, quietly waiting
for events we can hardly imagine, poised to claim center stage?
At that time, who will appear the heroes and heroines, and who
the villains?
Important
Postscript: Although some anthropological research of this era
was biased, these and other studies did accumulate enormous amounts
of data that produced more constructive results. For example,
using fingerprint comparison, scientists were able to trace the
root civilizations that populated the numerous South Pacific Islands.
Thor Heyerdahl notwithstanding, most Islanders turn out to have
an Asian heritage.
Current research
into fingerprints and schizophrenia have also produced data with
unexpected results. See the related article at this web site.
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